枚举用来增加代码可读性，比如一周七天想给每一天赋值，在后续代码中直接用这些值，jdk1.5之前使用
public static final int Mondy = 1
这种常量定义常量的方式称为int枚举模式，这样的定义方式并没有什么错，但它存在许多不足，如在类型安全和使用方便性上并没有多少好处，如果存在定义int值相同的变量，混淆的几率还是很大的，编译器也不会提出任何警告，因此这种方式在枚举出现后并不提倡，现在我们利用枚举类型来重新定义上述的常量
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| public class EnumDemo {
public static void main(String[] args){
Day[] days=new Day[]{Day.MONDAY, Day.TUESDAY, Day.WEDNESDAY,
Day.THURSDAY, Day.FRIDAY, Day.SATURDAY, Day.SUNDAY};
for (int i = 0; i <days.length ; i++) {
System.out.println("day["+i+"].ordinal():"+days[i].ordinal());
}
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("days[0].compareTo(days[1]):"+days[0].compareTo(days[1]));
System.out.println("days[0].compareTo(days[1]):"+days[0].compareTo(days[2]));
Class<?> clazz = days[0].getDeclaringClass();
System.out.println("clazz:"+clazz);
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("days[0].name():"+days[0].name());
System.out.println("days[1].name():"+days[1].name());
System.out.println("days[2].name():"+days[2].name());
System.out.println("days[3].name():"+days[3].name());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
System.out.println("days[0].toString():"+days[0].toString());
System.out.println("days[1].toString():"+days[1].toString());
System.out.println("days[2].toString():"+days[2].toString());
System.out.println("days[3].toString():"+days[3].toString());
System.out.println("-------------------------------------");
Day d=Enum.valueOf(Day.class,days[0].name());
Day d2=Day.valueOf(Day.class,days[0].name());
System.out.println("d:"+d);
System.out.println("d2:"+d2);
}
}
enum Day {
MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY,
THURSDAY, FRIDAY, SATURDAY, SUNDAY
}
|
